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TYPICAL PROCESS REACTIONS
(RCTPR)
Format: Video
O V E R V I E W
This unit introduces the purposes of various reactions that occur in process systems. Covered are the basic concepts of inorganic reactions in terms of ionization, oxidation-reduction, and neutralization. Organic reactions are discussed in terms of alkylation, polymerization, halogenation, and hydrogena¬tion.
O B J E C T I V E S
Inorganic Process Reactions: Ionization
- Explain the difference between organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry.
- Define the following terms: ionization, anion, and cation.
- Explain the theory of ionization.
- Describe how ion exchangers are used to purify water.
Inorganic Process Reactions: Oxidation-Reduction
- Define oxidation-reduction and explain some of the basic concepts of an oxidation-reduction reaction.
- Describe the oxidation-reduction reaction that produces ammonia.
Inorganic Process Reactions: Neutralization
- Define neutralization.
- Describe the basic chemistry of neutralization.
- Describe how neutralization is used in industry.
Introduction To Organic Chemistry
- Explain how hydrocarbons form bonds.
- Describe some of carbon's reaction characteristics.
- Explain the function of structural formulas.
- Describe some different types of structural formulas.
Organic Process Reactions: Alkylation
- Describe an alkylation reaction.
- Describe how an alkyl is formed during an alkylation reaction.
- Describe a typical industrial alkylation system.
Organic Process Reactions: Halogenation
- Describe the characteristics of the halogen group of elements.
- Describe the basic operation of a halogenation system.
Organic Process Reactions: Polymerization
- Describe the major steps in polymerization.
- Describe the operation of a polymerization system.
S U B J E C T S
Inorganic Process Reactions: Ionization
- Ionization
- Ion exchange resins
- Ion exchange in a typical demineralizer
Inorganic Process Reactions: Oxidation-Reduction
- Oxidation and reduction
- Hydrogen and nitrogen redox reaction
- Industrial system for the production of ammonia
Inorganic Process Reactions: Neutralization
- Basic neutralization concepts
- The pH scale
- Neutralizing a solution
- Industrial neutralization
Introduction To Organic Chemistry
- Carbon compounds
- Bonding properties of carbon
- Structural formulas
- Carbon bonds
Organic Process Reactions: Alkylation
- Alkyl formation
- Alkyl reaction
- Industrial alkylation
Organic Process Reactions: Halogenation
- Halogenation and hydrogenation
- Ethylene and chlorine halogenation reaction
- Industrial halogenation system
Organic Process Reactions: Polymerization
- Monomers and polymers
- Polymerization steps
- Industrial polymerization system
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